10-Step Guide to Planning Your Safari in Tanzania (With Costs & Tips)

1. Why Choose Tanzania for a Safari?

Tanzania is widely considered one of the best safari destinations in Africa, and here’s why:

• The Great Wildebeest Migration across the Serengeti

• The Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino)

• Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive caldera

• Diverse landscapes—from savannahs and lakes to volcanoes and islands

• Cultural experiences with the Maasai, Hadzabe, and other tribes

Tanzania’s rich biodiversity, conservation efforts, and varied terrains make it ideal for anyone seeking a classic African safari.

2. When Is the Best Time to Go on a Safari in Tanzania?

Dry Season (June to October)

• Pros: Best wildlife viewing, fewer mosquitoes

• Cons: Higher prices, more tourists

Wet Season (November to May)

• Pros: Lush landscapes, fewer crowds, lower prices

• Cons: Some roads may be impassable, harder to spot animals

Migration Highlights:

• Calving Season: January–March in Southern Serengeti

• River Crossings: June–August in Western and Northern Serengeti

3. How Much Does a Safari in Tanzania Cost?

Safari costs vary significantly depending on travel style, time of year, group size, and level of luxury. Here’s a breakdown:

Budget Safari: $180–$250 per person/day

• Camping accommodations

• Shared vehicles

• Basic meals

Mid-Range Safari: $300–$500 per person/day

• Comfortable lodges or tented camps

• Private or semi-private transport

• All meals and park fees

Luxury Safari: $600–$1500+ per person/day

• Luxury lodges or fly-in safaris

• Gourmet meals

• Personal guides, exclusive access

Optional Costs:

• Hot air balloon safari: $500–$600 per person

• Night game drives: $100–$150

• Tips: $10–$25/day for guides and staff

• Flights: International ($700–$1500), Domestic ($100–$300)

4. Best National Parks to Include in Your Itinerary

1. Serengeti National Park

The crown jewel of Tanzanian safaris, the Serengeti is where the action happens.

• Known For: Great Migration, big cats

• Best Time: June–October, or Jan–March (calving)

2. Ngorongoro Crater

A UNESCO World Heritage Site with an astonishing density of wildlife.

• Known For: Big Five, black rhinos, crater views

• Best Time: Year-round

3. Tarangire National Park

Home to massive elephant herds and iconic baobab trees.

• Known For: Elephants, birdlife

• Best Time: June–October

4. Lake Manyara National Park

A compact but biodiverse park with tree-climbing lions.

• Known For: Flamingos, primates, birdwatching

• Best Time: June–October

5. Ruaha and Selous (Nyerere) National Parks

Less touristy and ideal for second-time or longer safaris.

• Known For: Wild, remote, fewer crowds

• Best Time: June–November

5. Sample Itinerary Ideas

7-Day Classic Northern Circuit Safari

• Day 1: Arrive in Arusha

• Day 2: Tarangire National Park

• Day 3: Lake Manyara National Park

• Day 4–5: Serengeti National Park

• Day 6: Ngorongoro Crater

• Day 7: Return to Arusha

10-Day Family Safari + Zanzibar

• 5 days on safari (Tarangire, Ngorongoro, Serengeti)

• 5 days relaxing in Zanzibar

6. Tips for an Unforgettable Safari in Tanzania

1. Book Early

Especially for high season (June to October), lodges and camps fill quickly.

2. Get the Right Travel Insurance

Ensure it covers medical evacuation and trip cancellation.

3. Pack Smart

Essentials include:

• Neutral-colored clothes

• Sunscreen & insect repellent

• Binoculars and camera

• Lightweight rain jacket

4. Respect Wildlife and Local Cultures

• Keep a safe distance from animals

• Ask before taking photos of people

• Don’t litter in parks

5. Learn a Few Swahili Phrases

• “Jambo” = Hello

• “Asante” = Thank you

• “Simba” = Lion

7. What to Expect on a Daily Safari Schedule

• 6:00 AM: Wake-up & early game drive

• 10:00 AM: Return for breakfast/brunch

• Midday: Rest, lunch, or pool time

• 4:00 PM: Afternoon game drive

• 7:00 PM: Dinner and campfire stories

Each day offers new wildlife sightings and unique encounters.

8. Is a Safari in Tanzania Safe?

Yes—if you choose reputable operators and follow guide instructions. Lodges are fenced or well-monitored. Health precautions (e.g., malaria prophylaxis and vaccinations) are recommended.

Safety Checklist:

• Use a licensed operator

• Get travel insurance

• Follow park rules

• Drink bottled or filtered water

9. Adding a Beach Extension: Zanzibar

After dusty roads and game drives, Zanzibar is the perfect place to unwind.

• Activities: Snorkeling, spice tours, Stone Town exploration

• Ideal For: Families, honeymooners, divers

• How to Get There: 1-hour flight from Arusha or Kilimanjaro

10. Final Thoughts

A safari in Tanzania is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that combines nature, culture, and adventure. With careful planning and the right tour partner, you can explore vast savannahs, witness thrilling wildlife moments, and connect with local traditions—all while staying safe, comfortable, and inspired.

Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with your family, Tanzania’s safari circuits offer something for everyone. Use this guide as your foundation to plan an unforgettable journey through the heart of East Africa.